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"Wavescan" is a weekly program for long distance radio hobbyists produced by Dr. Adrian M. Peterson, Coordinator of International Relations for Adventist World Radio. AWR carries the program over many of its stations (including shortwave). Adrian Peterson is a highly regarded DXer and radio historian, and often includes features on radio history in his program. We are reproducing those features below, with Dr. Peterson's permission and assistance.
Wavescan 475, February 8, 2004
Australian Radio Anniversary - VLQ in Brisbane
The regional home service shortwave station VLQ at Bald Hills near Brisbane in Queensland would be celebrating its 61st anniversary next week, that is, if the station were still on the air today. However, station VLQ and its sister unit, VLM, have been off the air now for more than 10 years. This is the story.
The callsigns VLQ and VLM were originally allocated to two
ships in the registry of neighboring New Zealand, and, in more
recent time, the callsign VLM was in use as a line callsign for
one of the transmitters at the temporary Carnarvon site in Western
Australia. We might also add that the callsign VLM was also
in use for a 10 kw. communication transmitter located at Pennant
Hills in the pre-war days, and the callsign VLQ was also in use
at the same site for international broadcasting beginning in the
year 1939.
During the year 1941, work commenced at Bald Hills, 12 miles north
of Brisbane, on a new radio base for the two ABC mediumwave stations
4QG and 4QR. One of the major reasons for moving the antennas
from the city into the country during the Pacific War was so that
the horizon, as seen from the ocean, would be considerably lower.
The location at Bald Hills is flat and swampy, and it was previously in use as a commercial jam factory. In May 1942, station 4QG was transferred from the top of a city building to the new country location.
The first test broadcasts from the new 10 kw. STC transmitter were heard on February 14, 1943, and, strangely, the test announcement gave the location as Sydney. Three days later, shortwave VLQ at Bald Hills was officially inaugurated, and it carried the ABC programming for outback areas.
In 1945 the ABC began a 15 minute daily news bulletin from VLQ for listeners in Papua New Guinea. Some 30 years later, Radio Australia also took the same station, VLQ, into daily usage for a regular five hour service to Papua New Guinea. The channel for this external broadcast was 11885 kHz, though no callsign was allocated for this transmission. The Radio Australia usage of VLQ for the service to Papua New Guinea was terminated in 1976 when the new, though temporary, station was inaugurated at Carnarvon in Western Australia
A temporary additional unit was installed at Bald Hills for use on a lower frequency for coverage in the skip zone of the higher frequency unit VLQ. This temporary unit was rated at 200 watts and it was opened without ceremony as VLM on September 7, 1949. Two years later, a new 10 kw. transmitter was installed, and it took over the VLM service.
Back during the pre-satellite era, the shortwave service from the two transmitters VLQ and VLM served a double purpose. It was in use as a direct broadcast service for people living in isolated outback areas, and it was also considered essential as an emergency backup for outages in the tenuous landline feeds to distant mediumwave stations. The VLQ relay service was heard at times from several of the distant ABC stations in Queensland, and also from station 5DR at Darwin in the Northern Territory.
Over the years, a total of four different shortwave transmitters were on the air at Bald Hills, three at 10 kw. and one at 200 watts. The three larger units were on the air as VLQ and VLM, and also for the Radio Australia service to Papua New Guinea. The antenna system was made up of two concentric rhombics, two half wave dipoles, and an experimental folded dipole.
The last broadcast from this shortwave station was heard on December 16, 1993, and the newest transmsitter was sold a few months later to the chronohertz station VNG in Llandilo in New South Wales. However, station VNG has also subsequently gone silent.
Several different QSL cards have been issued for VLQ and VLM during the stationís 60 year existence, including the original PNG card, and four different styles of cards showing maps of Australia and Queensland. For Radio Australia programming, the colourful picture cards showing animals, birds and flowers were issued.