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"Wavescan" is a weekly program for long distance radio hobbyists produced by Dr. Adrian M. Peterson, Coordinator of International Relations for Adventist World Radio. AWR carries the program over many of its stations (including shortwave). Adrian Peterson is a highly regarded DXer and radio historian, and often includes features on radio history in his program. We are reproducing those features below, with Dr. Peterson's permission and assistance.
Wavescan 376, March 10, 2002
Ship Broadcasting in the Pacific, Part II
In our continuing series of topics on radio broadcasting from ships, we return to the exotic South Pacific in the era between the two wars. In this era of experimental radio broadcasting, a large number of ships plying the oceans of the world would transmit short special programs. The wireless equipment was available, and it was not in continuous usage for navigation and maritime communications.
These unique radio broadcasts were presented for the benefit of passing ships, and for the benefit of listeners located ashore on nearby land areas. Sometimes these music broadcasts were made from the old 78 rpm records, and sometimes they were presented live by the ship's orchestra. Many of these broadcasts have gone unmentioned in the radio magazines of the day, and the information is forever lost. However, some of these exotic and spontaneous broadcasts did receive brief mention in a radio magazine from some listener who happened to tune in.
One of these brief references to a ship broadcast is found in the weekly radio newspaper, "Listener In", printed in Melbourne, Australia. This brief statement tells of radio broadcasts in early March 1927 when the passenger liner "Franconia" made a series of broadcasts of music from the ship's orchestra.
Nearly a decade later, back in early 1935, the schooner "Seth Parker" was in the South Seas on a geographic expedition. During its visit into the South Pacific several radio broadcasts were made back to the United States for relay nationwide on one of the mediumwave networks. These point-to-point relays were accomplished through the radio transmitter on board the "Seth Parker" which was allocated the callsign KNRA and seven channels in the shortwave bands.
We move ahead another decade to the month of January in the year 1946. The war is over and the Americans are making preparation for atomic tests at Bikini Atoll. American navy vessels will carry relays of these events for the Voice of America, and Royal Navy vessels from England are also patrolling these same seas.
Shortwave listeners in New Zealand and along the eastern coast of the Australian continent heard several radio program broadcasts from the ships in the British fleet. These broadcasts were sometimes for communications purposes and sometimes for the entertainment of navy personnel, and they were noted in the utility bands ranging from 11 MHz to 18 MHz.
When on air, three of these navy ships identified as Radio Romance, Radio Grenville, and Schooldame. It is suggested that these were code names, due to the fact that subsequent research reveals no navy vessels from England with these names. One of these ships, operating as Grenville, was heard with a relay of station 2KY, a commercial mediumwave station in Sydney.
During this same era, Lieutenant Eric Morley was on the air with a one hour broadcast each Sunday from Radio Australia. He was a navy officer with previous radio experience at BFBS Gibraltar. The Morley broadcasts were on the air from the 50 kW transmitter VLC in Shepparton, and they were directed to the British fleet in the Pacific. It is suggested that these broadcasts from Radio Australia were occasionally relayed by some of these navy vessels on duty in the South Pacific.
This Week in Radio History - Peshawar in Pakistan
Back in the early days of wireless telegraphy, a Morse Code wireless station with the callsign VWP was established near Peshawar in the North West Frontier Province. In those days, this area was a part of British India. The AWR Historic Collection contains an old postcard of this long forgotten but historic wireless station that was obtained during a visit to England.
Many years later, in the year 1935, the Marconi company in England granted a small radio transmitter and several wireless receivers on loan to the provincial government in Peshawar. This station was on the air as VUP with 250 watts on 1500 kHz.
Two years later, station VUP was transferred to the Government of India, though programming was still produced locally. It was on March 1, 1939, just 63 years ago, that the small Peshawar station was converted into a relay station of All India Radio, taking a program feed off air shortwave from station VUD in Delhi.
These days, of course, the North West Frontier is in Pakistan, station VUP in Peshawar is identified with the callsign APP, and it is on the air with two mediumwave transmitters at 100 kW and 300 kW, and a shortwave transmitter at 10 kW.